Energy system integration is considered a crucial aspect of delivering the EU’s target to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
By Paul A. Davies and Michael D. Green
On 8 July 2020, the European Commission (the Commission) issued a new Communication, “Powering a climate-neutral economy: An EU Strategy for Energy System Integration” (the Communication). The Communication is one of several recent policy initiatives to further the European Green Deal goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. (See EU Commission Formally Announces European Green Deal.) The Communication notes that the current energy system is built on parallel and vertical energy value chains, which link specific sources of energy with specific end uses. According to the Commission, this system cannot deliver a climate-neutral economy due to its technical and economic inefficiency, substantial losses in the form of waste heat, and low energy efficiency. As such, the Communication outlines a plan for an integrated energy system that would establish a “pathway towards an effective, affordable and deep decarbonisation of the European economy in line with the Paris Agreement”.
The French Parliament has adopted a new climate energy package to tackle the effects of climate change and boost France’s energy transition endeavors to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. As per Article 4.1 of the 2015 Paris Agreement, carbon neutrality is defined in the package as the balance, across the national territory, between anthropic emissions by sources and removal of greenhouse gases by sinks. Six key goals comprise this latest legislation.
The European Union has published a directive aimed at improving building energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. EU Member States are required to transpose the directive (Directive (EU) 2018/844) by March 10, 2020.